Upodobi animacijo

Render animation allows you to render your animation to an image sequence, .gif, .mp4, .mkv, or .ogg file. It replaces Export Animation.

For rendering to an animated file format, Krita will first render to a PNG sequence and then use FFmpeg, which is really good at encoding into video files, to render that sequence to an animated file format. The reason for this two-step process is that animation files can be really complex and really big, and this is the best way to allow you to keep control over the export process. For example, if your computer has a hiccup, and one frame saves out weird, first saving the image sequence allows you to only resave that one weird frame before rendering.

This means that you will need to find a good place to stick your frames before you can start rendering. If you only do throwaway animations, you can use a spot on your hard-drive with enough room and select Delete Sequence After Rendering.

General

Prva sličica

Prva sličica obsega sličic, ki jih želite prilagoditi. Samodejno nastavite na prvo sličico trenutnega izbora na časovnici. To je koristno, če želite ponovno upodobiti le manjši del.

Zadnja sličica

As above, the last frame of the range of frames you wish to adjust. Automatically set to the last frame of your current selection in the timeline.

Export as Image Sequence

Vrsta datoteke

The file format to export the sequence to. When rendering we enforce PNG. The usual export options can be modified with ….

Image Location

Where you render the image sequence to. Some people prefer to use a flash-drive or perhaps a harddrive that is fast.

Osnova imena

The base name of your image sequence. This will get suffixed with a number depending on the frame.

Start numbering at.

The frames are named by using Base Name above and adding a number for the frame. This allows you to set where the frame number starts, so rendering from 8 to 10 with starting point 3 will give you images named 11 and 15. Useful for programs that don’t understand sequences starting with 0, or for precision output.

Only Unique Frames

Normally Krita generates a frame for every FPS in the sequence. Ticking this will only generate keyframes, saving space.

Export as Video

Width

Set the desired width in pixels.

Height

Set the desired height in pixels.

FPS

Set the desired frames per second.

Filter

Set the scaling filter. Bicubic is fine for most cases, but if you want to, say, export a pixel art animation at twice the size, [Nearest] Neighbour will preserve the fine details better.

Upodobi kot

Oblika zapisa datoteke, v katero želite upodobiti. Vse razen GIF imajo dodatne možnosti, ki jih je mogoče upravljati preko ….

Video Location

Mesto in ime upodobljene animacije.

Include Audio

Include any audio you have added.

FFmpeg

The location where your have FFmpeg.

Spremenjeno v verziji 5.2: This is now optional. Krita’s bundled FFMpeg functionality is able to provide some options, but it is still useful to set this if you want to use a specific version of FFMpeg for rendering videos.

Izbriši sekvenco po upodabljanju

Delete the prerendered image sequence after done rendering. This allows you to choose whether to try and save some space, or to save the sequence for when encoding fails.

Zastarelo od verzije 5.2: Since 5.2, Krita will always delete the image sequence if Export as Image Sequence is not checked while Export as Video is.

Opozorilo

Krita currently does not support rendering video with transparent elements, and will instead render them as black. To combat this, you can add in a fully colored, opaque layer at the bottom of the file before rendering.

Nastavitev Krite za izvoz animacij

Spremenjeno v verziji 5.2.

Since Krita 5.2, Krita bundles a small part of FFmpeg. This means that you will not strictly have to download and setup FFMpeg to render animations. Different versions of the program have different options however, and video experts might want to use a specific version of FFMpeg to get more codec options.

The bundled FFmpeg supports the following containers: Webm, Matroska and OGG, which are a wrapper around the video data (amongst others), which are encoded with codecs, of which the bundled FFMpeg supports:

• AOM AV1

• VPX VP9

• VPX VP8

• 8. 264 (via openH264)

• Theora

The following instructions will explain how to get a non-bundled version of FFMpeg and set it up. The setup is a one-time thing so you won’t have to do it again.

Korak 1 - Prenos FFmpeg

Za Windows

Odprite stran FFmpeg za prenos

Pojdite na odsek izdaja (release) in izberite povezavo za prenos, kjer piše »ffmpeg-release-essentials.zip«.

Opomba

Ne prenesite datoteke, ki vsebuje besedo »shared« (v skupni rabi). To ne bo delovala s Krito.

If the filename ends with .7z, you can still use it, but then you need to have a program that can open 7zip archives (for example 7zip itself). In case of a .zip file, you can open it just using the Windows file browser.

Za macOS

Please see the section above. However, FFmpeg is obtained from here instead. Just pick the big green button on the left under the FFmpeg heading. You will also need an archiving utility that supports .7z, since FFmpeg provides their macOS builds in .7z format. If you don’t have one, try something like Keka.

Alternatively you can find the smaller text under the big green button that says Download as ZIP. Then you should be able to extract it just using Finder.

Za Linux

FFmpeg can be installed from the repositories on most Linux systems. Version 2.6 is required for proper GIF support, as we use the palettegen functionality.

Korak 2 - Odpakiranje in povezovanje s Krito

Za Windows

Once you’ve downloaded, go to the file location. Right click on the FFmpeg file, and select Extract All.... Select the file destination, and rename the file to ‚ffmpeg‘.

Namig

Datoteko je najlažje shraniti na pogon C:, vendar je vsako mesto primerno.

Odprite varnostno kopijo Krite in pojdite na Datoteka ‣ Upodobi animacijo …. V razdelku »Izvozi > Video« kliknite ikono datoteke poleg možnosti FFmpeg. Izberite datoteko !C:/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg.exe! in kliknite V redu.

Nasvet

If you have saved FFmpeg to a different location, choose <ffmpeg location>/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg.exe.

Za macOS

After downloading FFmpeg, you just need to extract it and then simply point to it in the FFmpeg location in Krita like /Users/user/Downloads/ffmpeg (assuming you downloaded and extracted the .7z file to /Users/user/Downloads).

Za Linux

FFmpeg is, if installed from the repositories, usually found in /usr/bin/ffmpeg.

3. korak - Preizkušanje animacije

ffmpeg.exe is what Krita uses to do all of its animation export magic. Now that it is hooked up, let us test it out.

Let’s make an animated GIF. In the Render Animation dialog, change the Render As field to „GIF image“. Choose the file location where it will save with the „File“ menu below. I just saved it to my desktop and called it „export.gif“. When it is done, you should be able to open it up and see the animation.

Opozorilo

By default, FFmpeg will render MP4 files with a too new codec, which means that Windows Media Player won’t be able to play it. So for Windows, select „baseline“ for the profile instead of „high422“ before rendering.

Opomba

macOS does not come with any software to play MP4 and MKV files. If you use Chrome for your web browser, you can drag the video file into that and the video should play. Otherwise you will need to get a program like VLC to see the video.