Ebenen

../../_images/Krita_Layers_Docker.png

General overview of layer docker for a document with multiple layers

The Layers docker is for one of the core concepts of Krita: Layer Management. You can add, delete, rename, duplicate and do many other things to layers here.

The interface is split in three main parts:

  • Controls

  • The Layer Stack

  • Operations Bar

Controls

At the top there are four controls.

Top area of layer docker, with four controls
Blending mode
The blending mode dropdown list

A dropdown list to set the Blending mode for the active layer.

Opacity
The opacity slider

A slider to set the opacity for the active layer.

Filter
The filter button

This allows you to filter all existing layers, which can be useful if you have a lot (say, hundreds!) of layers.

../../_images/Krita_Layers_Docker_filterui.png

Filter option popup from filter button

Filtering can be applied on:

  • Color labels (available only if there are color label being used, and only used color labels can be filtered)

  • Layer names

Display settings
The display settings button

This allows you to adjust some extra display options of the layer stack.

../../_images/Krita_Layers_Docker_displaysettingsui.png

Display settings popup from display settings button

Available display settings are:

  • Thumbnail size slider, to let you control the size of layer’s thumbnail preview

  • Tree indentation slider, lets you control the indentation of sub-layers, for either an expanded or compacted view

  • The blending mode information, defined by 3 parameters

    Added in version 5.2.

    • Drowpdown Detail mode

      Mode

      Description

      None

      No extra information is shown.

      Simple

      This will only display the opacity or the blending mode when these are not 100% and Normal.

      Balanced

      This will display both the opacity and the blending mode for layers where either the opacity is below 100%, or the blending mode is not Normal.

      Detailed

      This will always show the opacity and blending options for all layers.

    • The Opacity slider (enabled if mode is not None) allows you to control the opacity of the extra blending info label.

    • The Inline checkbox (enabled if mode is not None) will provide information on a single compact line.

  • The Checkbox for Selecting Layers enables the extra checkboxes between the visibility icon and the label.

    This is useful for situations where you may not have access to a Ctrl or Shift key to select multiple layers, such as on a tablet.

The Layer Stack

You can select the active layer here. Using the Shift and Ctrl keys you can select multiple layers and drag-and-drop them. You can also change the visibility, edit state, alpha inheritance and rename layers. You can open and close groups, and you can drag and drop layers, either to reorder them, or to put them in groups.

Layer stack

The Layer Stack is organized in three parts:

Alpha Inheritance

Only available on Layers.

Clicking the alpha inheritance-icon allows you to activate icon_transparency-enabled or disable icon_transparency-disabled.

This will use the alpha of all the layers under the active layer, but within the same group, as a transparency mask.

Check Inherit Alpha or Clipping layers or Clipping Masks and Alpha Inheritance for detailled explanations and examples.

Alpha Lock

Only available on Paint Layers.

Clicking the alpha lock-icon will let you lock icon_alphalocked or unlock icon_alphaunlocked the alpha channel.

Lock the alpha channel to prevent the transparency of a layer being changed. Useful when coloring images.

Anti-aliasing

Only available on Vector Layers.

Clicking the anti-aliasing icon to activate icon_select-shape or deactivate icon_select-pixel the anti aliasing mode.

Verlaufmodus

Available on all type of Layers.

This will set the Blending Modes of the layer.

Color Label

This is a color that you can set on the layer. mouseright the layer to get a context menu to assign a color to it. You can then later filter on these colors.

Edit State (Layer lock)

Clicking the lock-icon allow to lock icon_locked or unlock icon_unlocked the layer.

Lock the layer prevents any modifications to be made on layer. Useful when handling large amounts of layers or to ensure not modifying a layer’s content by mistake.

Expand or Collapse layers

Only available on non-empty Group Layers and Layers for which masks are defined.

Clicking the arrow-icon to expand icon_arrow-down or collapse icon_arrow-right group/layer.

Layer Style

Only available on Layers which have a Ebenenstile assigned.

Clicking the FX-icon allow to quickly activate icon_layerfx-on or deactivate icon_layerfx-off the layer style.

Name

The Layer name, double- mouseleft to make it editable, and press the Enter key to finish editing.

Onion Skin

Only available on animated layers

Clicking the bulb-icon to activate icon_onion-on or deactivate icon_onion-off onion skin features.

Opacity

Only available on Layers.

This will set the opacity of the whole layer.

Pass-through mode

Only available on Group Layers.

Clicking the pass-through mode icon allows you to activate icon_passthrough-enabled or deactivate icon_passthrough-disabled, which in turns affects how blending modes are composited.

When active, this allows you to have the blending modes of the layers within affect the layers outside the group.

Doesn’t work with masks currently, therefore these have a strike-through on group layers set to pass-through.

Check How are layers composited in Krita? or Clipping Masks and Alpha Inheritance for detailled explanations and examples.

Visibility

Clicking the eye-icon allow to show icon_visible or hide icon_novisible a whole layer.

Thumbnail Image

This shows a miniature image with the layer contents. If you Ctrl + mouseleft on it then you can make a selection from the contents of that layer (see Hot keys and Sticky Keys section below).

Layer Color Space Mismatch Warning

Added in version 5.3.

In Krita layers can have a color space different from the color space of the image. It usually happens when you import an external file as a layer. Such difference is a perfectly valid state for Krita, but it may cause visible slowdowns, because Krita will have convert color space of such layers on the fly. When layer’s color space is different from the color space a small warning icon is shown next to the layer’s properties.

../../_images/layer-color-space-mismatch.png

„Paint Layer 2“ has a color space different from the rest of the image

To remove the warning you can either manually convert it using Layer ‣ Convert ‣ Convert Layer Color Space dialog or use Unify Layers Color Space action (available via Ctrl + Enter menu).

To edit these properties on multiple layers at once, press the properties option when you have multiple layers selected or press the F3 key. There, to change the names of all layers, the checkbox before Name should be ticked after which you can type in a name. Krita will automatically add a number behind the layer names. You can change other layer properties like visibility, opacity, lock states, etc. too.

Added in version 5.0: By drag-and-dropping colors from the palette onto the layer stack, you can quickly create a fill layer.

../../_images/Krita-multi-layer-edit.png

Operations bar

These are buttons for doing layer operations.

Button bar to apply action on layers
Add

Clicking the icon_add button will by default add a new Paint Layer.

The little arrow button aside will popup a sub-menu with all available Introduction to Layers and Masks.

Duplicate

Clicking the icon_duplicatelayer button will duplicate the active layer(s). Can be quickly invoked with the Ctrl + mouseleft + drag shortcut.

Move layer up.

Clicking the icon_arrow-up button will move the active layer up. Will switch them out and in groups when coming across them.

Move layer down.

Clicking the icon_arrow-down button will move the active layer down. Will switch them out and in groups when coming across them.

Layer properties.

Clicking the icon_properties button open the layer properties window.

The little arrow button aside will popup the mouseright context menu for the currently selected layer. This is useful when you don’t have access to a mouseright button.

Delete

Clicking the icon_deletelayer button will delete the active layer(s). For safety reasons, you can only delete visible and unlocked layers.

Hot keys and Sticky Keys

  • Shift key for selecting multiple contiguous layers.

  • Ctrl key for select or deselect layer without affecting other layers selection.

  • Ctrl + mouseleft + drag shortcut makes a duplicate of the selected layers, for you to drag and drop.

  • Ctrl + E shortcut for merging a layer down. This also merges selected layers, layer styles and will keep selection masks intact. Using the Ctrl + E shortcut on a single layer with a mask will merge down the mask into the layer.

  • Ctrl + Shift + E shortcut merges all layers.

  • R + mouseleft shortcut allows you to select the top layer with content below the cursor as the active layer. In addition to this, you can set shortcuts for 4 other modes:
    • „Select All Layers (Replace Selection)“ allows you to select all layers with content below the cursor as the currently selected layers.

    • „Select All Layers (Add to Selection)“ allows you to select all layers that have content below the cursor and add them to the selected layers.

    • „Select from Menu (Replace Selection)“ allows you to select a layer from a pop-up menu or all layers in the menu as the active layer or active layers.

    • „Select from Menu (Add to Selection)“ allows you to select all layers in the menu as the new active layer or active layers. The latter two modes are similar to using Ctrl + mouseright to select a layer in Photoshop.

  • Ins key for adding a new layer.

  • Shift + Ins key for adding a new vector layer.

  • Ctrl + G shortcut will create a group layer. If multiple layers are selected, they are put into the group layer.

  • Ctrl + Shift + G shortcut will quickly set-up a clipping group, with the selected layers added into the group, and a new layer added on top with alpha-inheritance turned on, ready for painting!

  • Ctrl + Alt + G shortcut will ungroup layers inside a group.

  • Alt + mouseleft shortcut for isolated view of a layer. This will maintain between layers till the same action is repeated again.

  • Page Up and Page Down keys for switching between layers.

  • Ctrl + Page Up and Ctrl + Page Down shortcuts will move the selected layers up and down.

  • Ctrl + mouseleft over a layer’s thumbnail to replace the current selection with a new one created from the contents of that layer.

  • Ctrl + Shift + mouseleft over a layer’s thumbnail to add a new selection created from the contents of that layer to the current selection.

  • Ctrl + Alt + mouseleft over a layer’s thumbnail to subtract a new selection created from the contents of that layer from the current selection.

  • Ctrl + Shift + Alt + mouseleft over a layer’s thumbnail to intersect the current selection with a new selection created from the contents of that layer.